什么是一般过去时（中考英语语法一般过去时详解）

阿瑞 • 2023年2月2日 16:53:16 • 投稿 • 阅读 309

{ 一般过去时详解 }

一、定义：表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

二、构成：主语 + 动词的一般过去式 + 其他

1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。如：

I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。

2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：

I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3．各种句式

（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语＋动词过去式＋宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.

（2）一般过去时的否定句：

a．主语＋ didn’t ＋动词原形＋宾语。 (did + not = didn’t)

He didn’t do morning exercises yesterday.

b．主语＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。

(was + not = wasn’t , were + not = weren’t)

He wasn’t an English teacher ten years ago.

（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：

a．Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？

Did you study English in 1990 ?

b．Was/Were + 主语＋表语？

Was he a pupil five years ago ?

（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

a．特殊疑问词＋ did + 主语＋动词原形＋宾语？

Where did your parents live five years ago？

What did you do last Sunday？

b．特殊疑问词＋ were/was ＋表语？

Who was at the zoo yesterday?

三、标志词：

yesterday 昨天 (yesterday+时间 last+时间)

ago 之前

before 在….之前

the day before yesterday 前天

just now 刚才

in+时间（in 1990）……

四：动词的一般过去时变化规律：

⑴ 一般情况直接在词尾加+ ed，

如：cook-cooked wash-washed

⑵ 以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾+ d

如： like-liked live-lived

⑶ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed ，如：

stop-stopped ，shop-shopped

⑷ 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，要改y 为 i 再加 ed ，如：study-studied学习，

carry- carried 运送，搬运

另外须记不规则动词的一般过去时变形。（附：不规则动词变化表）

1、改变动词中的元音：

begin→began drink→drank

come→came eat→ate

grow→grew run→ran

know→knew win→won

speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2、变词尾的–d 为t ：

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent

3、与动词原形一样：

cut→cut put→put cost→cost

hurt→hurt shut→shut

4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)：

say→said pay→paid lay→laid

5、采用不同词根：

sell→sold

teach→taught

buy→bought

6、其他。如：

am/is→was are→were

have/has→had do→did

一般过去时的做题步骤：

⑴ 先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词。

⑵ 确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词。

练一练：

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.am／is _____

2.do ____

3.go ________

4.have _______

5.isn’t _________

6. aren’t ________

7.spend________

8.cook_______

9.read ________

10.clean _______

11.live _____

12.study_________

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.

2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.

3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?

4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?

5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.

6.We ________ (have) a party last night.

7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

8.— How _______ (be) the students?

— They were very friendly.

9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.

10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.

11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.

三、句型转换

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)

He _______ _______ here last month.

2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)

—______ they _______ football this morning?

—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .

3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they ________ last year.

4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Tom _______ TV last night?

5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)

Mary ________ _________ ________ ________ .

参考答案：

一、1.was 2.did 3.went 4. had 5.wasn’t

6.weren’t 7.spent 8. cooked 9. read

10.cleaned 11.lived 12.studied

二、1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did go 4.was

5. was 6.had 7.visited 8.were

9.has had 10.Did have 11.bought

三、

1.didn’t come

2.Did play did didn’t

3.Where did go

4. Did watch

5.did homework last night

什么是一般过去时（中考英语语法一般过去时详解）

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